Citizenship Test | ½Ã¹Î±Ç ½ÃÇè¹®Á¦ |
1. What is the supreme law of the land? | 1. ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
the Constitution | * Çå¹ý |
2. What does the Constitution do | 2. Çå¹ýÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
sets up the government | * Á¤ºÎ Á¶Á÷ ±¸¼º |
defines the government | * Á¤ºÎ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤ |
protects basic rights of Americans | * ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ±âº»±Ç º¸È£ |
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | 3. ÀÚÄ¡Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀº Çå¹ýÀÇ Ã¹ ¼¼ ´Ü¾î¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
We the People | * ¿ì¸® ±¹¹Î |
4. What is an amendment? | 4. ¼öÁ¤¾ÈÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
a change (to the Constitution) | * (Çå¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) º¯°æ»çÇ× |
an addition (to the Constitution) | * (Çå¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) Ãß°¡Á¶Ç× |
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | 5. 1Â÷ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤ 10°³ Á¶Ç×À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â°¡? |
the Bill of Rights | * ±Ç¸® ÀåÀü |
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? | 6. 1Â÷ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®³ª ÀÚÀ¯ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?* |
speech | * ¾ð·Ð |
religion | * Á¾±³ |
assembly | * Áýȸ |
press | * ÃâÆÇ |
petition the government | * Á¤ºÎ¿¡ û¿ø |
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 7. Çå¹ý¿¡´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼öÁ¤¾ÈÀÌ Àִ°¡? |
twenty-seven (27) | * 27 (27°³) |
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? | 8. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ðÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡? |
announced our independence (from Great Britain) | * (¿µ±¹À¸·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ) µ¶¸³À» ¾Ë¸² |
declared our independence (from Great Britain) | * (¿µ±¹À¸·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ) µ¶¸³À» ¼±¾ðÇÔ |
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) | * ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ (¿µ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ) ÀÚÀ¯·Ó´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈû |
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? | 9. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®µé Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
life | * »ý¸í |
liberty | * ÀÚÀ¯ |
pursuit of happiness | * Çູ Ãß±¸ |
10. What is freedom of religion? | 10. Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. | * ¾î¶² Á¾±³ »ýÈ°À» Çϰųª, ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
11. What is the economic system in the United States?* | 11. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦ üÁ¦´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?* |
capitalist economy | * ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ °æÁ¦ üÁ¦ |
market economy | * ½ÃÀå °æÁ¦ üÁ¦ |
12. What is the ¡°rule of law¡±? | 12. ¡°¹ýÀÇ Áö¹è¡±¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? |
Everyone must follow the law. | * ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¹ýÀ» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
Leaders must obey the law. | * ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
Government must obey the law. | * Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
No one is above the law. | * ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¹ý¿¡ ¿ì¼±ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
13. Name one branch or part of the government.* | 13. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÐ¾ß³ª ºÎ¹® Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.* |
Congress | * ÀÇȸ |
legislative | * ÀÔ¹ýºÎ |
President | * ´ëÅë·É |
executive | * ÇàÁ¤ºÎ |
the courts | * ¹ý¿ø |
judicial | * »ç¹ýºÎ |
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | 14. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °·ÂÇØ Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
checks and balances | * °ßÁ¦¿Í ±ÕÇü |
separation of powers | * »ï±Ç ºÐ¸³ |
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? | 15. ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¸¦ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡* |
the President | * ´ëÅë·É |
16. Who makes federal laws? | 16. ¿¬¹æ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µå´Â°¡* |
Congress | * ÀÇȸ |
Senate and House (of Representatives) | * »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿ø |
(U.S. or national) legislature | * (¹Ì¿¬¹æ ¶Ç´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ) ÀÔ¹ýºÎ |
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* | 17. ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸÀÇ µÎ ºÎ¹®Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡** |
the Senate and House (of Representatives) | * »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿ø |
18. How many U.S. Senators are there? | 18. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ¸íÀΰ¡* |
one hundred (100) | * 100 (100¸í) |
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? | 19. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡* |
six (6) | * 6 (6³â) |
20. Who is one of your state¡¯s U.S. Senators now?* | 20. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸Àΰ¡** |
Claire Conner McCaskill(¹ÎÁÖ´ç/2018), Roy Blunt(°øÈ´ç/2022) | * Ŭ·¹¾î ¸Åij½ºÅ³ (¹ÎÁÖ´ç/18Á¾·á), ·ÎÀÌ ºí·±Æ® (°øÈ´ç/22Á¾·á) |
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | 21. ÇÏ¿ø¿¡´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº Ç¥°á ÀÇ¿øÀÌ Àִ°¡* |
four hundred thirty-five (435) | * 435 (435¸í) |
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? | 22. ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡* |
two (2) | * 2 (2³â) |
23. Name your U.S. Representative. | 23. ´ç½Å Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
Answers will vary. | * ´äÀº ÇØ´ç ÁÖ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸§ |
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? | 24. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸¸¦ ´ëÇ¥Çϴ°¡* |
all people of the state | * ±× ÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁֹΠ|
25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? | 25. ¾î°¼ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¿¡´Â ÀÚ¸¥ ÁÖº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ Àִ°¡* |
(because of) the state¡¯s population | * ÁÖÀÇ Àα¸ ¶§¹®¿¡ |
(because) they have more people | * ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ |
(because) some states have more people | * ¾î¶² ÁÖ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ |
26. We elect a President for how many years? | 26. ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡* |
four (4) | * (4³â) |
27. In what month do we vote for President?* | 27. ¾î´À ´Þ¿¡ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¸¦ Çϴ°¡** |
November | * 11¿ù |
28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?* | 28. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡** |
Donald J. Trump | * µµ³Îµå J. Æ®·³ÇÁ |
Donald Trump | * µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ |
Trump | * Æ®·³ÇÁ |
29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? | 29. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ºÎÅë·ÉÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
Michael R. Pence | * ¸¶ÀÌŬ R. Æ潺 |
Mike Pence | * ¸¶ÀÌÅ© Æ潺 |
Pence | * Æ潺 |
30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | 30. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡* |
the Vice President | * ºÎÅë·É |
31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | 31. ´ëÅë·É°ú ºÎÅë·É ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡* |
the Speaker of the House | * ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀå |
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? | 32. ±ºÀÇ ÃÖ°í »ç·É°üÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡* |
the President | * ´ëÅë·É |
33. Who signs bills to become laws? | 33. ´©°¡ ¹ý¾È¿¡ ¼¸íÇÏ¿© ¹ý·ü·Î Á¤Çϴ°¡* |
the President | * ´ëÅë·É |
34. Who vetoes bills? | 34. ´©°¡ ¹ý¾È¿¡ °ÅºÎ±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇϴ°¡* |
the President | * ´ëÅë·É |
35. What does the President¡¯s Cabinet do? | 35. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °¢·áµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡* |
advises the President | * ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» º¸Á¶ÇÏ¿© Á¶¾ðÇÑ´Ù |
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? | 36. °¢·á±Þ Á÷Ã¥ Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
Secretary of Agriculture | * ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Commerce | * »ó°øºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Defense | * ±¹¹æºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Education | * ±³À°ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Energy | * ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Health and Human Services | * º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Homeland Security | * ±¹Åä¾Èº¸ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development | * ÁÖÅõµ½Ã°³¹ßºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of the Interior | * ³»¹«ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Labor | * ³ëµ¿ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of State | * ±¹¹«ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Transportation | * ±³ÅëºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of the Treasury | * À繫ºÎ Àå°ü |
Secretary of Veterans Affairs | * º¸ÈƺΠÀå°ü |
Attorney General | * ¹ý¹«ºÎ Àå°ü |
Vice President | * ºÎÅë·É |
37. What does the judicial branch do? | 37. »ç¹ýºÎ´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡* |
reviews laws | * ¹ý·üÀÇ Àç°ËÅä |
explains laws | * ¹ý·üÀÇ Çؼ® |
resolves disputes (disagreements) | * ºÐÀïÀ̳ª ´ÙÅùÀÇ ÇØ°á |
decides if a law goes against the Constitution | * ¹ý·üÀÌ Çå¹ý¿¡ À§¹èµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü |
38. What is the highest court in the United States? | 38. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¹ý¿øÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
the Supreme Court | * ¿¬¹æ ´ë¹ý¿ø |
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | 39. ¿¬¹æ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡´Â ¸î ¸íÀÇ Æǻ簡 Àִ°¡* |
nine (9) | * 9 (9¸í) |
40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? | 40. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹ý¿øÀåÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡* |
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) | * Á¸ ·Î¹öÃ÷ (Á¸ Áö ·Î¹öÃ÷ ÁִϾî) |
41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? | 41. Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÇÑÀº ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
to print money | * ÈÆó ¹ßÇà |
to declare war | * ÀüÀï ¼±Æ÷ |
to create an army | * ±ºÀÇ ½Å¼³ |
to make treaties | * Á¶¾à ü°á |
42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? | 42. Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÇÑÀº ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
provide schooling and education | * Çб³ ±³À° Á¦°ø |
provide protection (police) | * º¸È£ ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø (°æÂû ¾÷¹«) |
provide safety (fire departments) | * ¾ÈÀü ¼ºñ½º Á¦°ø (¼Ò¹æ ¾÷¹«) |
give a driver¡¯s license | * ¿îÀü ¸éÇã ¹ß±Þ |
approve zoning and land use | * ¿ëÁö ¼³Á¤ ¹× ÅäÁö ÀÌ¿ë ½ÂÀÎ |
43. Who is the Governor of your state now? | 43. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ÁÖÁö»ç´Â ´©±¸Àΰ¡* |
Michael L. Parson(2018) | * ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆĽ¼(2018) |
44. What is the capital of your state?* | 44. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡** |
Jefferson City | * Á¦ÆÛ½¼½ÃƼ |
45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?* | 45. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Á¤´ç µÎ °³´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡** |
Democratic and Republican | * ¹ÎÁÖ´ç°ú °øÈ´ç |
46. What is the political party of the President now? | 46. ÇöÀç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ Á¤´çÀº ¾î´À °ÍÀΰ¡* |
Republican (Party) | * °øÈ´ç |
47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? | 47. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇÀåÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
Paul D. Ryan | * Æú µð ¶óÀ̾ð |
(Paul) Ryan | * (Æú) ¶óÀ̾ð |
48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. | 48. Çå¹ý¿¡´Â ´©°¡ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ 4°³ÀÇ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤ Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Çϳª¸¦ ±â¼úÇ϶ó. |
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote) | * 18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀº ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
You don¡¯t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. | * ÅõÇ¥¸¦ À§ÇØ Àεμ¼¸¦ ³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. |
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) | * ½Ã¹ÎÀº ´©±¸³ª ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¿©¼ºÀ̳ª ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) |
A male citizen of any race (can vote). | * ¾î¶² ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ³²¼º ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ¶óµµ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?* | 49. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Àǹ« Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡** |
serve on a jury | * ¹è½É¿øÀ¸·Î ºÀ»ç |
vote in a federal election | * ¿¬¹æ ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ÅõÇ¥ |
50. Name one right only for United States citizens. | 50. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ±Ç¸® Áß Çϳª¸¸ ´ë½Ã¿À. |
vote in a federal election | * ¿¬¹æ ¼±°Å¿¡¼ ÅõÇ¥ |
run for federal office | * ¿¬¹æ °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶ |
51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? | 51. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ °®´Â ±Ç¸® Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
freedom of expression | * Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ |
freedom of speech | * ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ |
freedom of assembly | * ÁýȸÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ |
freedom to petition the government | * Á¤ºÎ û¿øÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ |
freedom of religion | * Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ |
the right to bear arms | * ¹«±â ¼ÒÁö ±Ç¸® |
52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? | 52. Ã漺ÀÇ ¸Í¼¼¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ¹«¾ù¿¡ Ã漺À» Ç¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡* |
the United States | * ¹Ì±¹ |
the flag | * ±¹±â |
53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? | 53. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÉ ¶§, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¼¾à Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
give up loyalty to other countries | * ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺½É Æ÷±â |
defend the Constitution and laws of the United States | * ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ý°ú ¹ý·üÀÇ ¿ËÈ£ |
obey the laws of the United States | * ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý·üÀÇ Áؼö |
serve in the U.S. military (if needed) | * (ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì) ¹Ì±¹ ±º¿¡ º¹¹« |
serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) | * (ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì) ±¹°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾»ç |
be loyal to the United States | * ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Ã漺 |
54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* | 54. ½Ã¹ÎµéÀº ¸î »ì¿¡ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î Àִ°¡** |
eighteen (18) and older | * 18¼¼ ÀÌ»ó |
55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? | 55. ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
vote | * ÅõÇ¥Çϱâ |
join a political party | * Á¤´ç¿¡ °¡ÀÔ |
help with a campaign | * ¼±°Å¿îµ¿ Áö¿ø |
join a civic group | * ½Ã¹Î ´Üü °¡ÀÔ |
join a community group | * Áö¿ª»çȸ ´Üü °¡ÀÔ |
give an elected official your opinion on an issue | * ¼±Ãâ °øÁ÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ß ÇÇ·Â |
call Senators and Representatives | * »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇϱâ |
publicly support or oppose an issue or policy | * ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦³ª Á¤Ã¥À» °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöÇϰųª ¹Ý´ëÇϱâ |
run for office | * °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶ |
write to a newspaper | * ½Å¹®¿¡ ±â°í |
56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* | 56. ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í Á¦Ãâ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯Àº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡** |
April 15 | * 4¿ù 15ÀÏ |
57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? | 57. ¸ðµç ³²¼ºÀº ¾ðÁ¦ Àǹ« º´¿ª¿¡ µî·ÏÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡* |
at age eighteen (18) | * 18¼¼ |
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) | * 18¼¼¿¡¼ 26¼¼ »çÀÌ¿¡ |
58. What is one reason colonists came to America? | 58. ½Ä¹ÎÁö °³Ã´ÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿Â ÀÌÀ¯ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
freedom | * ÀÚÀ¯ |
political liberty | * Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÚÀ¯ |
religious freedom | * Á¾±³Àû ÀÚÀ¯ |
economic opportunity | * °æÁ¦Àû ±âȸ |
practice their religion | * Á¾±³ »ýÈ° |
escape persecution | * ¹ÚÇظ¦ ÇÇÇؼ |
59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? | 59. À¯·´ÀεéÀÌ ¿À±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â ´©°¡ »ì¾Ò´Â°¡* |
American Indians | * ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä Àεð¾ð |
Native Americans | * ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ¿øÁֹεé |
60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? | 60. ¾î¶² ¹«¸®ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ²ø·Á¿Í ³ë¿¹·Î Æȷȴ°¡* |
Africans | * ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«Àεé |
people from Africa | * ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼ ¿Â »ç¶÷µé |
61. Why did the colonists fight the British? | 61. ¿Ö ½Ä¹ÎÁö °³Ã´ÀÚµéÀº ¿µ±¹°ú ½Î¿ü´Â°¡* |
because of high taxes (taxation without representation) | * (´ëÇ¥¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¡¼¼) ³ôÀº ¼¼±Ý ¶§¹®¿¡ |
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) | * ¿µ±¹±ºÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ Áý¿¡¼ ¼÷¿µÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ |
because they didn¡¯t have self-government | * ÀÚÄ¡ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ |
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | 62. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ð¼´Â ´©°¡ ½è´Â°¡* |
(Thomas) Jefferson | * Å丶½º Á¦ÆÛ½¼ |
63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? | 63. µ¶ÀÔ ¼±¾ð¼°¡ äÅÃµÈ °ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡* |
July 4, 1776 | * 1776³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ |
64. There were 13 original states. Name three. | 64. óÀ½¿¡´Â 13°³ ÁÖ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× Áß 3°³ ÁÖÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
New Hampshire | * ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å |
Delaware | * ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ |
Massachusetts | * ·Îµå ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå |
Maryland | * ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ |
Rhode Island | * ´º¿å |
Virginia | * ´ºÀúÁö |
Connecticut | * Ææ½Çº£´Ï¾Æ |
North Carolina | * µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î |
New York | * ¸Þ¸±·£µå |
South Carolina | * ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ |
New Jersey | * ³ë½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª |
Georgia | * »ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª |
Pennsylvania | * Á¶Áö¾Æ |
65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? | 65. Çå¹ý Á¦Á¤È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼´À ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡* |
The Constitution was written. | * Çå¹ýÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. |
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. | * °Ç±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöµéÀÌ Çå¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤Çß´Ù. |
66. When was the Constitution written? | 66. Çå¹ýÀº ¾ðÁ¦ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Â°¡* |
1787 | * 1787 |
67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. | 67. ¿¬¹æÁÖÀÇÀÚ ³í¹®ÁýÀº ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ýÀÇ °¡°áÀ» ÁöÁöÇß´Ù. ÀúÀÚ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
(James) Madison | * Á¦ÀÓ½º ¸Åµð½¼ |
(Alexander) Hamilton | * ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ÇعÐÆ° |
(John) Jay | * Á¸ Á¦ÀÌ |
Publius | * ÆÛºí¸®¿ì½º |
68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? | 68. º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸°ÀÌ À¯¸íÇÑ °Í Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
U.S. diplomat | * ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³°ü |
oldest member of the Constitutional Convention | * Çå¹ý Á¦Á¤ ȸÀÇ ÃÖ°í·É ÀÇ¿ø |
first Postmaster General of the United States | * ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÊ´ë ¿ìÆí Àü½Å °ø»ç ÃÑÀç |
writer of ¡°Poor Richard¡¯s Almanac¡± | * ¡°°¡³ÇÑ ¸®Ã³µåÀÇ ¿¬°¨¡± ÀúÀÚ |
started the first free libraries | * ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹«·á µµ¼°ü °³°ü |
69. Who is the ¡°Father of Our Country¡±? | 69. ¡°¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¡±´Â ´©±¸Àΰ¡* |
(George) Washington | * Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ |
70. Who was the first President?* | 70. ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡** |
(George) Washington | * Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ |
71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? | 71. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ 1803³â ÇÁ¶û½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ÅÀÔÇÑ ¿µÅä´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡* |
the Louisiana Territory | * ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª ¿µÅä |
Louisiana | * ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª |
72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. | 72. 1800³â´ë¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Ä¡·é ÀüÀï Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó. |
War of 1812 | * 1812³â ÀüÀï |
Mexican-American War | * ¸ß½ÃÄÚ-¹Ì±¹ ÀüÀï |
Civil War | * ³²ºÏÀüÀï |
Spanish-American War | * ½ºÆäÀÎ-¹Ì±¹ ÀüÀï |
73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. | 73. ³²ºÎ¿Í ºÏºÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÀï À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
the Civil War | * ³²ºÏÀüÀï |
the War between the States | * ÁÖµé »çÀÌÀÇ ÀüÀï |
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. | 74. ³²ºÏÀüÀï¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡ ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó. |
slavery | * ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ |
economic reasons | * °æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÀ¯ |
states¡¯ rights | * ÁÖÀÇ ±Ç¸® |
75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* | 75. ¿¡À̺귯ÇÜ ¸µÄÁÀÌ ÇÑ ÀÏ Áß Áß¿äÇÑ °Í ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡** |
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) | * ³ë¿¹ Çعæ (³ë¿¹ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ð) |
saved (or preserved) the Union | * ¹Ì±¹À» ±¸ÇÔ |
led the United States during the Civil War | * ³²ºÏÀüÀï ¶§ ¹Ì¿¬¹æÀ» À̲ø¾ú´Ù |
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? | 76. ³ë¿¹ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ðÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡* |
freed the slaves | * ³ë¿¹µéÀ» Çعæ½ÃÅ´ |
freed slaves in the Confederacy | * ³²ºÎ ¿¬ÇÕ¿¡¼ÀÇ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ |
freed slaves in the Confederate states | * ³³ºÎ ¿¬ÇÕ ÁÖ¿¡¼ÀÇ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ |
freed slaves in most Southern states | * ³²ºÎ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡¼ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ |
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? | 77. ¼öÀÜ ºñ ¾Ø¼Ò´Ï´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡* |
fought for women¡¯s rights | * ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò |
fought for civil rights | * ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò |
78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* | 78. 1900³â´ë¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Ä¡·é ÀüÀï Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.* |
World War I | * ¼¼°è 1Â÷ ´ëÀü |
World War II | * ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü |
Korean War | * Çѱ¹ ÀüÀï |
Vietnam War | * º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï |
(Persian) Gulf War | * (Æ丣½Ã¾Æ) °ÉÇÁ ÀüÀï |
79. Who was President during World War I? | 79. ¼¼°è 1Â÷ ´ëÀü ±â°£ Áß ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´´Â°¡* |
(Woodrow) Wilson | * ¿ìµå·Î¿ì Àª½¼ |
80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? | 80. °æÁ¦ ´ë°øÇ×°ú ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü ±â°£ Áß ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´´Â°¡* |
(Franklin) Roosevelt | * ÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ·çÁƮ |
81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? | 81. ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü¿¡¼ ¹Ì±¹Àº ´©±¸¿Í ½Î¿ü´Â°¡* |
Japan, Germany, and Italy | * ÀϺ», µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ |
82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? | 82. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ±â Áø¿¡ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö´Â À屺À̾ú´Ù. ¾î´À ÀüÀï¿¡ Âü¿©Çߴ°¡* |
World War II | * ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü |
83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? | 83. ³ÃÀü ±â°£ Áß¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °ü½É»ç´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú´Â°¡* |
Communism | * °ø»êÁÖÀÇ |
84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? | 84. ÀÎÁ¾ Â÷º°À» Á¾½Ä½ÃÅ°·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹«½¼ ¿îµ¿Àΰ¡* |
civil rights (movement) | * ½Ã¹Î Æòµî±Ç ¿îµ¿ |
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* | 85. ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· 2¼¼´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡** |
fought for civil rights | * ½Ã¹Î Æòµî±ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò |
worked for equality for all Americans | * ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ ÆòµîÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ |
86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? | 86. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â 2001³â 9¿ù 11ÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Å« »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇߴ°¡* |
Terrorists attacked the United States. | * Å×·¯¹üµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» °ø°ÝÇÔ. |
87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. | 87. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä Àεð¾ð Á¾Á·µé Áß ÇÑ Á¾Á·ÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
Cherokee | * ü·ÎÅ° |
Cheyenne | * ³ª¹ÙÈ£ |
Navajo | * ¼ö |
Arawak | * Ä¡ÇÇ¿Í |
Sioux | * ÃËÅä |
Shawnee | * Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î |
Chippewa | * ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ |
Mohegan | * ÀÌ·ÎÄõÀÌ |
Choctaw | * Å©¸¯ |
Huron | * ºí·¢ ÇÇÆ® |
Pueblo | * ¼¼¹Ì³î |
Oneida | * »þÀÌ¿£ |
Apache | * ¾Æ¶ó¿ÍÅ© |
Lakota | * ¼î´Ï |
Iroquois | * ¸ðÈ÷°£ |
Crow | * ÈÞ·Ð |
Creek | * ¿À´Ï´Ù |
Teton | * ¶óÄÚŸ |
Blackfeet | * Å©·Î |
Hopi | * Å×Åæ |
Seminole | * È£ÇÇ |
Inuit | * ÀÌ´©ÀÕ |
88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States | 88. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±æÀÌ°¡ °¡Àå ±ä ° µÎ °³ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
Missouri (River) | * ¹ÌÁ¶¸® ° |
Mississippi (River) | * ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ ° |
89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? | 89. ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÎ ¿¬¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ù´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
Pacific (Ocean) | * ÅÂÆò¾ç |
90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? | 90. ¹Ì±¹ µ¿ºÎ ¿¬¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ù´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
Atlantic (Ocean) | * ´ë¼¾ç |
91. Name one U.S. territory. | 91. ¹Ì±¹·É¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °Í Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó. |
Puerto Rico | * Ǫ¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ |
U.S. Virgin Islands | * ¹Ì±¹·É ¹öÁø ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå |
American Samoa | * ¹Ì±¹·É »ç¸ð¾Æ |
Northern Mariana Islands | * ºÏ¸¶¶óÀ̳ª Á¦µµ |
Guam | * ±¡ |
92. Name one state that borders Canada | 92. ij³ª´Ù¿Í Á¢°æÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
Maine | * ¸ÞÀÎ |
Minnesota | * ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å |
New Hampshire | * ¹ö¸óÆ® |
North Dakota | * ´º¿å |
Vermont | * Ææ½Çº£ÀÌ´Ï¾Æ |
Montana | * ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À |
New York | * ¹Ì½Ã°£ |
Idaho | * ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ |
Pennsylvania | * ³ë½º ´ÙÄÚŸ |
Washington | * ¸óŸ³ª |
Ohio | * ¾ÆÀÌ´ÙÈ£ |
Alaska | * ¿ö½ÌÅÏ |
Michigan | * ¾Ù¶ó½ºÄ« |
93. Name one state that borders Mexico. | 93. ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿Í Á¢°æÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó. |
California | * Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ |
Arizona | * ¾Æ¸®Á¶³ª |
New Mexico | * ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ |
Texas | * Åػ罺 |
94. What is the capital of the United States?* | 94. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡** |
Washington, D.C. | * ¿ö½ÌÅÏ µð¾¾ |
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* | 95. ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¿©½Å»óÀº ¾îµð¿¡ Àִ°¡** |
New York (Harbor) | * ´º¿åÇ× |
Liberty Island | * ¸®¹öƼ ¼¶ |
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? | 96. ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¿Ö 13°³ÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ Àִ°¡* |
because there were 13 original colonies | * ÃÖÃÊ ½Ä¹Î ÀÌÁÖÁö°¡ 13°³¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ |
because the stripes represent the original colonies | * ÁÙ¹«´Ì´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 13°³ ½Ä¹Î ÀÌÁÖÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ |
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* | 97. ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¿Ö 50°³ÀÇ º°ÀÌ Àִ°¡** |
because there is one star for each state | * °¢ ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ÇϳªÀÇ º°ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ |
because each star represents a state | * °¢ º°ÀÌ ÇÑ ÁÖ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ |
because there are 50 states | * 50°³ÀÇ ÁÖ°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ |
98. What is the name of the national anthem? | 98. ±¹°¡ÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡* |
The Star-Spangled Banner | * ¼ºÁ¶±â |
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?* | 99. µ¶¸³ ±â³äÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡?* |
July 4 | * 7¿ù 4ÀÏ |
100. Name two national U.S. holidays. | 100. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ °øÈÞÀÏ Áß µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó. |
New Year¡¯s Day | * »õÇØ Ã¹³¯ |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day | * ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· 2¼¼ ±â³äÀÏ |
Presidents¡¯ Day | * ´ëÅë·É ±â³äÀÏ |
Memorial Day | * Àü¸ô À庴 Ãßµµ ±â³äÀÏ |
Independence Day | * µ¶¸³ ±â³äÀÏ |
Labor Day | * ³ëµ¿Àý |
Columbus Day | * ÄÝ·³¹ö½º ±â³äÀÏ |
Veterans Day | * ÀçÇâ ±ºÀÎÀÇ ³¯ |
Thanksgiving | * Ãß¼ö °¨»çÀý |
Christmas | * Å©¸®½º¸¶½º |