St. Louis Á¤Âø µµ¿ì¹Ì
 
Á¦¸ñ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î±Ç ½ÃÇè¹®Á¦-2 ³¯Â¥ 2018-10-26
±Û¾´ÀÌ °ü¸®ÀÚ IP 174.86.65.73 Á¶È¸¼ö 2419
Citizenship Test ½Ã¹Î±Ç ½ÃÇè¹®Á¦
1.  What is the supreme law of the land?  1. ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹ýÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
the Constitution * Çå¹ý
2. What does the Constitution do 2. Çå¹ýÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
sets up the government * Á¤ºÎ Á¶Á÷ ±¸¼º
defines the government * Á¤ºÎ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤
protects basic rights of Americans * ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ±âº»±Ç º¸È£
3.  The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? 3. ÀÚÄ¡Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀº Çå¹ýÀÇ Ã¹ ¼¼ ´Ü¾î¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
We the People * ¿ì¸® ±¹¹Î
4. What is an amendment?  4. ¼öÁ¤¾ÈÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
a change (to the Constitution)  * (Çå¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) º¯°æ»çÇ×
an addition (to the Constitution) * (Çå¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) Ãß°¡Á¶Ç×
5.  What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?  5. 1Â÷ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤ 10°³ Á¶Ç×À» ¹«¾ùÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â°¡?
the Bill of Rights  * ±Ç¸® ÀåÀü
6.  What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? 6. 1Â÷ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®³ª ÀÚÀ¯ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?*
speech * ¾ð·Ð
religion * Á¾±³
assembly * Áýȸ
press * ÃâÆÇ
petition the government * Á¤ºÎ¿¡ û¿ø
7.  How many amendments does the Constitution have? 7. Çå¹ý¿¡´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¼öÁ¤¾ÈÀÌ Àִ°¡?
twenty-seven (27) * 27 (27°³)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? 8. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ðÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡?
announced our independence (from Great Britain) * (¿µ±¹À¸·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ) µ¶¸³À» ¾Ë¸²
declared our independence (from Great Britain) * (¿µ±¹À¸·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ) µ¶¸³À» ¼±¾ðÇÔ
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)  * ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ (¿µ±¹À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ) ÀÚÀ¯·Ó´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈû
9.  What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 9. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®µé Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
life * »ý¸í
liberty * ÀÚÀ¯
pursuit of happiness  * Çູ Ãß±¸
10. What is freedom of religion? 10. Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.  * ¾î¶² Á¾±³ »ýÈ°À» Çϰųª, ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
11.  What is the economic system in the United States?* 11. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦ üÁ¦´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?*
capitalist economy * ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ °æÁ¦ üÁ¦
market economy  * ½ÃÀå °æÁ¦ üÁ¦
12. What is the ¡°rule of law¡±? 12. ¡°¹ýÀÇ Áö¹è¡±¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?
Everyone must follow the law. * ¸ðµç »ç¶÷Àº ¹ýÀ» µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Leaders must obey the law. * ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Government must obey the law. * Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹ýÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
No one is above the law.  * ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¹ý¿¡ ¿ì¼±ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
13. Name one branch or part of the government.* 13. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ºÐ¾ß³ª ºÎ¹® Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.*
Congress * ÀÇȸ
legislative * ÀÔ¹ýºÎ
President * ´ëÅë·É
executive * ÇàÁ¤ºÎ
the courts * ¹ý¿ø
judicial  * »ç¹ýºÎ
14.  What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 14. Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¹®ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô °­·ÂÇØ Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
checks and balances * °ßÁ¦¿Í ±ÕÇü
separation of powers  * »ï±Ç ºÐ¸³
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? 15. ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¸¦ Ã¥ÀÓÁö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡*
the President  * ´ëÅë·É
16. Who makes federal laws? 16. ¿¬¹æ¹ýÀº ´©°¡ ¸¸µå´Â°¡*
Congress * ÀÇȸ
Senate and House (of Representatives) * »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿ø
(U.S. or national) legislature  * (¹Ì¿¬¹æ ¶Ç´Â ±¹°¡ÀÇ) ÀÔ¹ýºÎ
17.  What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* 17. ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸÀÇ µÎ ºÎ¹®Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡**
the Senate and House (of Representatives) * »ó¿ø°ú ÇÏ¿ø
18. How many U.S. Senators are there? 18. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ¸íÀΰ¡*
one hundred (100)  * 100 (100¸í)
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 19. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡*
six (6)  * 6 (6³â)
20. Who is one of your state¡¯s U.S. Senators now?* 20. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ´©±¸Àΰ¡**
Claire Conner McCaskill(¹ÎÁÖ´ç/2018), Roy Blunt(°øÈ­´ç/2022) * Ŭ·¹¾î ¸Åij½ºÅ³ (¹ÎÁÖ´ç/18Á¾·á), ·ÎÀÌ ºí·±Æ® (°øÈ­´ç/22Á¾·á)
21.  The House of Representatives has how many voting members? 21. ÇÏ¿ø¿¡´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº Ç¥°á ÀÇ¿øÀÌ Àִ°¡*
four hundred thirty-five (435)  * 435 (435¸í)
22.  We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 22. ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡*
two (2)  * 2 (2³â)
23. Name your U.S. Representative. 23. ´ç½Å Áö¿ªÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
Answers will vary. * ´äÀº ÇØ´ç ÁÖ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸§
24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 24. ¹Ì±¹ »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀº ´©±¸¸¦ ´ëÇ¥Çϴ°¡*
all people of the state  * ±× ÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¹Î
25.  Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 25. ¾î°¼­ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¿¡´Â ÀÚ¸¥ ÁÖº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿øÀÌ Àִ°¡*
(because of) the state¡¯s population * ÁÖÀÇ Àα¸ ¶§¹®¿¡
(because) they have more people * ´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
(because) some states have more people  * ¾î¶² ÁÖ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´õ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡
26. We elect a President for how many years? 26. ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â°¡*
four (4)  * (4³â)
27. In what month do we vote for President?* 27. ¾î´À ´Þ¿¡ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¸¦ Çϴ°¡**
November  * 11¿ù
28.  What is the name of the President of the United States now?* 28. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡**
Donald J. Trump * µµ³Îµå J. Æ®·³ÇÁ
Donald Trump * µµ³Îµå Æ®·³ÇÁ
Trump * Æ®·³ÇÁ
29.  What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? 29. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ºÎÅë·ÉÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
Michael R. Pence * ¸¶ÀÌŬ R. Æ潺
Mike Pence * ¸¶ÀÌÅ© Æ潺
Pence * Æ潺
30.  If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 30. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡*
the Vice President  * ºÎÅë·É
31.  If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 31. ´ëÅë·É°ú ºÎÅë·É ¸ðµÎ°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, ´©°¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â°¡*
the Speaker of the House  * ÇÏ¿øÀÇÀå
32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? 32. ±ºÀÇ ÃÖ°í »ç·É°üÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡*
the President  * ´ëÅë·É
33. Who signs bills to become laws? 33. ´©°¡ ¹ý¾È¿¡ ¼­¸íÇÏ¿© ¹ý·ü·Î Á¤Çϴ°¡*
the President  * ´ëÅë·É
34. Who vetoes bills? 34. ´©°¡ ¹ý¾È¿¡ °ÅºÎ±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇϴ°¡*
the President  * ´ëÅë·É
35. What does the President¡¯s Cabinet do? 35. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ °¢·áµéÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡*
advises the President  * ´ëÅë·ÉÀ» º¸Á¶ÇÏ¿© Á¶¾ðÇÑ´Ù
36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? 36. °¢·á±Þ Á÷Ã¥ Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
Secretary of Agriculture * ³ó¹«ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Commerce * »ó°øºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Defense * ±¹¹æºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Education * ±³À°ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Energy * ¿¡³ÊÁöºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Health and Human Services * º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Homeland Security * ±¹Åä¾Èº¸ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development * ÁÖÅõµ½Ã°³¹ßºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of the Interior * ³»¹«ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Labor * ³ëµ¿ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of State * ±¹¹«ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Transportation * ±³ÅëºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of the Treasury * À繫ºÎ Àå°ü
Secretary of Veterans Affairs * º¸ÈƺΠÀå°ü
Attorney General * ¹ý¹«ºÎ Àå°ü
Vice President  * ºÎÅë·É
37. What does the judicial branch do? 37. »ç¹ýºÎ´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡*
reviews laws * ¹ý·üÀÇ Àç°ËÅä
explains laws * ¹ý·üÀÇ Çؼ®
resolves disputes (disagreements) * ºÐÀïÀ̳ª ´ÙÅùÀÇ ÇØ°á
decides if a law goes against the Constitution  * ¹ý·üÀÌ Çå¹ý¿¡ À§¹èµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÆÇ´Ü
38. What is the highest court in the United States? 38. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¹ý¿øÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
the Supreme Court  * ¿¬¹æ ´ë¹ý¿ø
39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 39. ¿¬¹æ ´ë¹ý¿ø¿¡´Â ¸î ¸íÀÇ Æǻ簡 Àִ°¡*
nine (9)  * 9 (9¸í)
40.  Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? 40. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¹ý¿øÀåÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡*
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)  * Á¸ ·Î¹öÃ÷ (Á¸ Áö ·Î¹öÃ÷ ÁִϾî)
41.  Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? 41. Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÇÑÀº ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
to print money * È­Æó ¹ßÇà
to declare war * ÀüÀï ¼±Æ÷
to create an army * ±ºÀÇ ½Å¼³
to make treaties  * Á¶¾à ü°á
42.  Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? 42. Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¸î °¡Áö ±ÇÇÑÀº ÁÖ¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
provide schooling and education * Çб³ ±³À° Á¦°ø
provide protection (police) * º¸È£ ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°ø (°æÂû ¾÷¹«)
provide safety (fire departments) * ¾ÈÀü ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°ø (¼Ò¹æ ¾÷¹«)
give a driver¡¯s license * ¿îÀü ¸éÇ㠹߱Þ
approve zoning and land use  * ¿ëÁö ¼³Á¤ ¹× ÅäÁö ÀÌ¿ë ½ÂÀÎ
43. Who is the Governor of your state now? 43. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ÁÖÁö»ç´Â ´©±¸Àΰ¡*
Michael L. Parson(2018) * ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ÆĽ¼(2018)
44. What is the capital of your state?* 44. ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç´Â ÁÖÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡**
Jefferson City * Á¦ÆÛ½¼½ÃƼ
45.  What are the two major political parties in the United States?* 45. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Á¤´ç µÎ °³´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡**
Democratic and Republican  * ¹ÎÁÖ´ç°ú °øÈ­´ç
46. What is the political party of the President now? 46. ÇöÀç ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ Á¤´çÀº ¾î´À °ÍÀΰ¡*
Republican (Party)  * °øÈ­´ç
47.  What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 47. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ ÇÏ¿ø ÀÇÀåÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
Paul D. Ryan * Æú µð ¶óÀ̾ð
(Paul) Ryan  * (Æú) ¶óÀ̾ð
48.  There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. 48. Çå¹ý¿¡´Â ´©°¡ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¿¡ °üÇÑ 4°³ÀÇ Çå¹ý ¼öÁ¤ Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× Áß Çϳª¸¦ ±â¼úÇ϶ó.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote) * 18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀº ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
You don¡¯t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. * ÅõÇ¥¸¦ À§ÇØ Àεμ¼¸¦ ³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) * ½Ã¹ÎÀº ´©±¸³ª ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¿©¼ºÀ̳ª ³²¼ºÀ̳ª ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
A male citizen of any race (can vote).  * ¾î¶² ÀÎÁ¾ÀÇ ³²¼º ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ¶óµµ ÅõÇ¥ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
49.  What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?* 49. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Àǹ« Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡**
serve on a jury * ¹è½É¿øÀ¸·Î ºÀ»ç
vote in a federal election  * ¿¬¹æ ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ ÅõÇ¥
50. Name one right only for United States citizens. 50. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ±Ç¸® Áß Çϳª¸¸ ´ë½Ã¿À.
vote in a federal election  * ¿¬¹æ ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ ÅõÇ¥
run for federal office  * ¿¬¹æ °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶
51.  What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 51. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ °®´Â ±Ç¸® Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
freedom of expression * Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯
freedom of speech * ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯
freedom of assembly * ÁýȸÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯
freedom to petition the government * Á¤ºÎ û¿øÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯
freedom of religion * Á¾±³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯
the right to bear arms  * ¹«±â ¼ÒÁö ±Ç¸®
52.  What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 52. Ã漺ÀÇ ¸Í¼¼¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§, ¹«¾ù¿¡ Ã漺À» Ç¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡*
the United States * ¹Ì±¹
the flag * ±¹±â
53.  What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 53. ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÉ ¶§, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¼­¾à Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
give up loyalty to other countries * ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã漺½É Æ÷±â
defend the Constitution and laws of the United States * ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ý°ú ¹ý·üÀÇ ¿ËÈ£
obey the laws of the United States * ¹Ì±¹ ¹ý·üÀÇ Áؼö
serve in the U.S. military (if needed) * (ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì) ¹Ì±¹ ±º¿¡ º¹¹«
serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) * (ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì) ±¹°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾»ç
be loyal to the United States  * ¹Ì±¹¿¡ Ã漺
54.  How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* 54. ½Ã¹ÎµéÀº ¸î »ì¿¡ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î Àִ°¡**
eighteen (18) and older  * 18¼¼ ÀÌ»ó
55.  What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 55. ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ý Áß µÎ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
vote * ÅõÇ¥Çϱâ
join a political party * Á¤´ç¿¡ °¡ÀÔ
help with a campaign * ¼±°Å¿îµ¿ Áö¿ø
join a civic group * ½Ã¹Î ´Üü °¡ÀÔ
join a community group * Áö¿ª»çȸ ´Üü °¡ÀÔ
give an elected official your opinion on an issue * ¼±Ãâ °øÁ÷ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ß ÇÇ·Â
call Senators and Representatives * »ó¿øÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­Çϱâ
publicly support or oppose an issue or policy * ¾î¶² ¹®Á¦³ª Á¤Ã¥À» °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöÇϰųª ¹Ý´ëÇϱâ
run for office * °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶
write to a newspaper  * ½Å¹®¿¡ ±â°í
56.  When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* 56. ¿¬¹æ ¼Òµæ¼¼ ½Å°í Á¦Ãâ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯Àº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡**
April 15  * 4¿ù 15ÀÏ
57.  When must all men register for the Selective Service? 57. ¸ðµç ³²¼ºÀº ¾ðÁ¦ Àǹ« º´¿ª¿¡ µî·ÏÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡*
at age eighteen (18) * 18¼¼
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) * 18¼¼¿¡¼­ 26¼¼ »çÀÌ¿¡
58. What is one reason colonists came to America? 58. ½Ä¹ÎÁö °³Ã´ÀÚµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿Â ÀÌÀ¯ Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
freedom * ÀÚÀ¯
political liberty * Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÚÀ¯
religious freedom  * Á¾±³Àû ÀÚÀ¯
economic opportunity * °æÁ¦Àû ±âȸ
practice their religion * Á¾±³ »ýÈ°
escape persecution  * ¹ÚÇظ¦ ÇÇÇؼ­
59.  Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 59. À¯·´ÀεéÀÌ ¿À±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â ´©°¡ »ì¾Ò´Â°¡*
American Indians * ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä­ Àεð¾ð
Native Americans  * ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ¿øÁֹεé
60.  What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? 60. ¾î¶² ¹«¸®ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ²ø·Á¿Í ³ë¿¹·Î Æȷȴ°¡*
Africans * ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«Àεé
people from Africa  * ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼­ ¿Â »ç¶÷µé
61. Why did the colonists fight the British? 61. ¿Ö ½Ä¹ÎÁö °³Ã´ÀÚµéÀº ¿µ±¹°ú ½Î¿ü´Â°¡*
because of high taxes (taxation without representation) * (´ëÇ¥¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¡¼¼) ³ôÀº ¼¼±Ý ¶§¹®¿¡
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) * ¿µ±¹±ºÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ¼÷¿µÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡
because they didn¡¯t have self-government  * ÀÚÄ¡ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡
62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 62. µ¶¸³ ¼±¾ð¼­´Â ´©°¡ ½è´Â°¡*
(Thomas) Jefferson  * Å丶½º Á¦ÆÛ½¼
63.  When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 63. µ¶ÀÔ ¼±¾ð¼­°¡ äÅÃµÈ °ÍÀº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡*
July 4, 1776 * 1776³â 7¿ù 4ÀÏ
64. There were 13 original states. Name three. 64. óÀ½¿¡´Â 13°³ ÁÖ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× Áß 3°³ ÁÖÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
New Hampshire * ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å
Delaware * ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷
Massachusetts  * ·Îµå ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå
Maryland * ÄÚ³×ƼÄÆ
Rhode Island * ´º¿å
Virginia * ´ºÀúÁö
Connecticut  * Ææ½Çº£´Ï¾Æ
North Carolina * µ¨¶ó¿þ¾î
New York * ¸Þ¸±·£µå
South Carolina * ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ
New Jersey * ³ë½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª
Georgia  * »ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª
Pennsylvania * Á¶Áö¾Æ
65.  What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 65. Çå¹ý Á¦Á¤È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼­´À ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡*
The Constitution was written. * Çå¹ýÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. * °Ç±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöµéÀÌ Çå¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤Çß´Ù.
66. When was the Constitution written? 66. Çå¹ýÀº ¾ðÁ¦ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú´Â°¡*
1787 * 1787
67.  The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 67. ¿¬¹æÁÖÀÇÀÚ ³í¹®ÁýÀº ¹Ì±¹ Çå¹ýÀÇ °¡°áÀ» ÁöÁöÇß´Ù. ÀúÀÚ Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
(James) Madison * Á¦ÀÓ½º ¸Åµð½¼
(Alexander) Hamilton * ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ÇعÐÆ°
(John) Jay * Á¸ Á¦ÀÌ
Publius * ÆÛºí¸®¿ì½º
68.  What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 68. º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸°ÀÌ À¯¸íÇÑ °Í Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
U.S. diplomat * ¹Ì±¹ ¿Ü±³°ü
oldest member of the Constitutional Convention * Çå¹ý Á¦Á¤ ȸÀÇ ÃÖ°í·É ÀÇ¿ø
first Postmaster General of the United States * ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÃÊ´ë ¿ìÆí Àü½Å °ø»ç ÃÑÀç
writer of ¡°Poor Richard¡¯s Almanac¡± * ¡°°¡³­ÇÑ ¸®Ã³µåÀÇ ¿¬°¨¡± ÀúÀÚ
started the first free libraries * ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹«·á µµ¼­°ü °³°ü
69. Who is the ¡°Father of Our Country¡±? 69. ¡°¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¡±´Â ´©±¸Àΰ¡*
(George) Washington * Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ
70. Who was the first President?* 70. ÃÊ´ë ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸Àΰ¡**
(George) Washington * Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ
71.  What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? 71. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ 1803³â ÇÁ¶û½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ÅÀÔÇÑ ¿µÅä´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡*
the Louisiana Territory * ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª ¿µÅä
Louisiana * ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª
72.  Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 72. 1800³â´ë¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Ä¡·é ÀüÀï Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.
War of 1812 * 1812³â ÀüÀï
Mexican-American War * ¸ß½ÃÄÚ-¹Ì±¹ ÀüÀï
Civil War * ³²ºÏÀüÀï
Spanish-American War * ½ºÆäÀÎ-¹Ì±¹ ÀüÀï
73.  Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 73. ³²ºÎ¿Í ºÏºÎ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀüÀï À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
the Civil War * ³²ºÏÀüÀï
the War between the States * ÁÖµé »çÀÌÀÇ ÀüÀï
74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 74. ³²ºÏÀüÀï¿¡ À̸£°Ô µÈ ¹®Á¦Á¡ ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.
slavery * ³ë¿¹Á¦µµ
economic reasons * °æÁ¦Àû ÀÌÀ¯
states¡¯ rights * ÁÖÀÇ ±Ç¸®
75.  What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* 75. ¿¡À̺귯ÇÜ ¸µÄÁÀÌ ÇÑ ÀÏ Áß Áß¿äÇÑ °Í ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡**
freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) * ³ë¿¹ Çعæ (³ë¿¹ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ð)
saved (or preserved) the Union * ¹Ì±¹À» ±¸ÇÔ
led the United States during the Civil War * ³²ºÏÀüÀï ¶§ ¹Ì¿¬¹æÀ» À̲ø¾ú´Ù
76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? 76. ³ë¿¹ ÇØ¹æ ¼±¾ðÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡*
freed the slaves * ³ë¿¹µéÀ» Çعæ½ÃÅ´
freed slaves in the Confederacy * ³²ºÎ ¿¬ÇÕ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ
freed slaves in the Confederate states * ³³ºÎ ¿¬ÇÕ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ
freed slaves in most Southern states * ³²ºÎ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ
77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? 77. ¼öÀÜ ºñ ¾Ø¼Ò´Ï´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡*
fought for women¡¯s rights * ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò
fought for civil rights * ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò
78.  Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* 78. 1900³â´ë¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ Ä¡·é ÀüÀï Áß ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.*
World War I * ¼¼°è 1Â÷ ´ëÀü
World War II * ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü
Korean War * Çѱ¹ ÀüÀï
Vietnam War * º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï
(Persian) Gulf War * (Æ丣½Ã¾Æ) °ÉÇÁ ÀüÀï
79. Who was President during World War I? 79. ¼¼°è 1Â÷ ´ëÀü ±â°£ Áß ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´´Â°¡*
(Woodrow) Wilson * ¿ìµå·Î¿ì Àª½¼
80.  Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 80. °æÁ¦ ´ë°øÇ×°ú ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü ±â°£ Áß ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ´©±¸¿´´Â°¡*
(Franklin) Roosevelt * ÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ·çÁƮ
81.  Who did the United States fight in  World War II? 81. ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹Àº ´©±¸¿Í ½Î¿ü´Â°¡*
Japan, Germany, and Italy * ÀϺ», µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ
82.  Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? 82. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ±â Áø¿¡ ¾ÆÀÌÁ¨ÇÏ¿ö´Â À屺À̾ú´Ù. ¾î´À ÀüÀï¿¡ Âü¿©Çߴ°¡*
World War II * ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü
83.  During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? 83. ³ÃÀü ±â°£ Áß¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °ü½É»ç´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú´Â°¡*
Communism * °ø»êÁÖÀÇ
84.  What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 84. ÀÎÁ¾ Â÷º°À» Á¾½Ä½ÃÅ°·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÑ °ÍÀº ¹«½¼ ¿îµ¿Àΰ¡*
civil rights (movement) * ½Ã¹Î Æòµî±Ç ¿îµ¿
85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* 85. ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· 2¼¼´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» Çߴ°¡**
fought for civil rights * ½Ã¹Î Æòµî±ÇÀ» À§ÇØ ½Î¿ò
worked for equality for all Americans * ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ ÆòµîÀ» À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÔ
86.  What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 86. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â 2001³â 9¿ù 11ÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Å« »ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇߴ°¡*
Terrorists attacked the United States. * Å×·¯¹üµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» °ø°ÝÇÔ.
87.  Name one American Indian tribe in the  United States. 87. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä­ Àεð¾ð Á¾Á·µé Áß ÇÑ Á¾Á·ÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
Cherokee * ü·ÎÅ°
Cheyenne * ³ª¹ÙÈ£
Navajo * ¼ö
Arawak * Ä¡ÇÇ¿Í
Sioux * ÃËÅä
Shawnee * Ǫ¿¡ºí·Î
Chippewa * ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
Mohegan * ÀÌ·ÎÄõÀÌ
Choctaw  * Å©¸¯
Huron * ºí·¢ ÇÇÆ®
Pueblo * ¼¼¹Ì³î
Oneida * »þÀÌ¿£
Apache * ¾Æ¶ó¿ÍÅ©
Lakota * ¼î´Ï
Iroquois * ¸ðÈ÷°£
Crow * ÈÞ·Ð
Creek * ¿À´Ï´Ù
Teton * ¶óÄÚŸ
Blackfeet * Å©·Î
Hopi * Å×Åæ
Seminole * È£ÇÇ
Inuit * ÀÌ´©ÀÕ
88.  Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States 88. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±æÀÌ°¡ °¡Àå ±ä °­ µÎ °³ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
Missouri (River) * ¹ÌÁ¶¸® °­
Mississippi (River) * ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ °­
89.  What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? 89. ¹Ì±¹ ¼­ºÎ ¿¬¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ù´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
Pacific (Ocean) * ÅÂÆò¾ç
90.  What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? 90. ¹Ì±¹ µ¿ºÎ ¿¬¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Ù´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
Atlantic (Ocean) * ´ë¼­¾ç
91. Name one U.S. territory. 91. ¹Ì±¹·É¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â °Í Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.
Puerto Rico * Ǫ¿¡¸£Å丮ÄÚ
U.S. Virgin Islands * ¹Ì±¹·É ¹öÁø ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå
American Samoa * ¹Ì±¹·É »ç¸ð¾Æ
Northern Mariana Islands * ºÏ¸¶¶óÀ̳ª Á¦µµ
Guam * ±¡
92. Name one state that borders Canada 92. ij³ª´Ù¿Í Á¢°æÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
Maine * ¸ÞÀÎ
Minnesota * ´ºÇÜÇÁ¼Å
New Hampshire * ¹ö¸óÆ®
North Dakota * ´º¿å
Vermont * Ææ½Çº£À̴ϾÆ
Montana * ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿À
New York * ¹Ì½Ã°£
Idaho * ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ
Pennsylvania * ³ë½º ´ÙÄÚŸ
Washington * ¸óŸ³ª
Ohio * ¾ÆÀÌ´ÙÈ£
Alaska * ¿ö½ÌÅÏ
Michigan * ¾Ù¶ó½ºÄ«
93. Name one state that borders Mexico. 93. ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿Í Á¢°æÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ Áß ÇϳªÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Ç϶ó.
California * Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ
Arizona * ¾Æ¸®Á¶³ª
New Mexico * ´º¸ß½ÃÄÚ
Texas * Åػ罺
94. What is the capital of the United States?* 94. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼öµµ´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡**
Washington, D.C. * ¿ö½ÌÅÏ µð¾¾
95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* 95. ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¿©½Å»óÀº ¾îµð¿¡ Àִ°¡**
New York (Harbor) * ´º¿åÇ×
Liberty Island * ¸®¹öƼ ¼¶
96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? 96. ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¿Ö 13°³ÀÇ ÁÙÀÌ Àִ°¡*
because there were 13 original colonies * ÃÖÃÊ ½Ä¹Î ÀÌÁÖÁö°¡ 13°³¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡
because the stripes represent the original colonies * ÁÙ¹«´Ì´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ 13°³ ½Ä¹Î ÀÌÁÖÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡
97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* 97. ¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÁ¶±â¿¡´Â ¿Ö 50°³ÀÇ º°ÀÌ Àִ°¡**
because there is one star for each state * °¢ ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ÇϳªÀÇ º°ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
because each star represents a state * °¢ º°ÀÌ ÇÑ ÁÖ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡
because there are 50 states * 50°³ÀÇ ÁÖ°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
98. What is the name of the national anthem? 98. ±¹°¡ÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡*
The Star-Spangled Banner * ¼ºÁ¶±â
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?* 99. µ¶¸³ ±â³äÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦Àΰ¡?*
July 4 * 7¿ù 4ÀÏ
100. Name two national U.S. holidays. 100. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹°¡ °øÈÞÀÏ Áß µÎ °¡Áö¸¦ ¸»Ç϶ó.
New Year¡¯s Day * »õÇØ Ã¹³¯
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day * ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· 2¼¼ ±â³äÀÏ
Presidents¡¯ Day * ´ëÅë·É ±â³äÀÏ
Memorial Day * Àü¸ô À庴 Ãßµµ ±â³äÀÏ
Independence Day * µ¶¸³ ±â³äÀÏ
Labor Day * ³ëµ¿Àý
Columbus Day * ÄÝ·³¹ö½º ±â³äÀÏ
Veterans Day * ÀçÇâ ±ºÀÎÀÇ ³¯
Thanksgiving * Ãß¼ö °¨»çÀý
Christmas * Å©¸®½º¸¶½º

 

 

Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ ¹êµå Ä«Ä«¿À½ºÅ丮 URL º¹»ç
÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ CITIZEN TEST.pdf
SORT 
 
 
À§ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀØ°í ÀÖ´ø µ· ã¾ÆÁÖ´Â »çÀÌÆ® °ü¸®ÀÚ 2019-04-26
¾Æ·¡ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹Î±Ç ½Åû-1 °ü¸®ÀÚ 2018-10-26